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Arab al-Shamalina : ウィキペディア英語版
Arab al-Shamalina

Arab al-Shamalina ((アラビア語:عرب الشمالنة)) also known as Khirbat Abu Zayna was a Palestinian Arab village in the Safad Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1947–1948 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 4, 1948 under Operation Matate (Broom), a sub operation of Operation Yiftach. It was located 13 km southeast of Safad near the Jordan River.
In 1945 it had a population of 650.
==History==

The village was located north of the point where the Jordan River flowed into Lake Tiberias, west of the Syrian border. It overlooked the northernmost shoreline of the lake and a secondary road linked it to the village of al-Tabigha, also on the lake shore but to the southwest.〔 A highway that skirted the edge of the lake led to the city of Tiberias. The village was inhabited by the settled members of the ‘Arab al-Shamalina Bedouin tribe and several archaeological sites have been found in the vicinity.〔Khalidi, 1992, pp. 432-433〕
The area to the north of the village, along the river banks was widely used for the cultivation of citrus fruits and vegetables and the river and several springs provided the people for irrigation and for drinking water.〔
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, ''Shamalneh'' had a population of 278, all Muslims,〔Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p. (42 )〕 increasing in the 1931 census to 551; 1 Christian and 555 Muslims, in a total of 108 houses.〔Mills, 1932, p. (110 )〕
In 1944/45 the village was counted with Al-Butayha, and together they had a total 16,690 dunums of land.〔 Of this, 3,842 dunums was allocated to cereals, 238 dunums were irrigated or used for orchards,〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (118 )〕 while 1,2610 dunams were classified as non-cultivable land.〔Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. ''Village Statistics, April, 1945.'' Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. (168 )〕

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